Fix & Flip and Bridge/Rehab Loans: The Investor’s Playbook

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Learn how to win hot deals with fast closings, rehab budgets financed, and clear exits that protect your margin.

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When to Use Bridge vs. Rehab vs. Ground-Up

Choosing the right product can make or break your deal.
A bridge loan is ideal for rapid acquisition of income-producing or value-add properties that need minimal work before refinancing or sale.
A fix & flip / rehab loan fits best when the property requires moderate to heavy renovation prior to resale.
Ground-up construction, on the other hand, applies when you’re starting from dirt, not existing structures.

Acquisition Speed & Competitive Markets

In today’s tight inventory environment, speed wins deals.
Bridge and rehab loans let investors close in as little as 3–7 days, often without full income documentation or bank red tape.
This allows you to make all-cash-equivalent offers, a major advantage when competing against owner-occupants or institutional buyers.

Scope of Work & Holding Periods

Your project scope dictates your loan type and term:

  • Light rehab: Cosmetic updates under 10% of ARV (bridge or light rehab loan).
  • Medium rehab: Mechanical, kitchen, bath, or roof replacements (standard fix & flip loan).
  • Heavy rehab: Structural changes or additions (rehab plus program, up to 18 months).

 

Typical holding periods range 6–18 months, with interest-only payments and no prepayment penalty, so you’re free to sell or refi early without cost.

How ARV Drives Leverage & Budget

After-Repair Value (ARV) is the projected market value after improvements.
It drives both your leverage and your rehab budget limits.

Metric Typical Range Description
Purchase Leverage Up to 90% of purchase Based on as-is value
Rehab Leverage 100% of budget Released via draws
ARV Cap ≤75% of ARV Combined loan exposure
Term 12–18 months Interest-only, no prepay penalty

Higher ARV = higher total loan proceeds, but lenders will still underwrite to the lower of cost or value to protect the project’s margin.

Leverage, ARV & Holding Costs

Bridge and rehab loans are short-term, high-velocity tools.
Here’s how typical investor economics play out.

Sample Deal Model

Item Amount
Purchase Price $300,000
Rehab Budget $80,000
ARV (After-Repair Value) $500,000
Loan Structure 90% purchase + 100% rehab (≤75% ARV)
Total Loan $375,000
Cash to Close $25,000 + closing costs
Monthly Interest (12% IO) ≈ $3,750
Timeline 8 months
Exit Sold for $500K → $75K+ net profit after payoff

Rehab Budget, Draws & Contractor Oversight

Rehab funds are disbursed through controlled draws based on verified progress.
Each draw requires photos, invoices, or inspection sign-offs, ensuring work is completed before funds are released.
This structure keeps both the lender and investor aligned and helps mitigate cost overruns or contractor delays.

Selling vs. Refinancing to DSCR

After rehab, you can sell immediately to realize capital gains, or refinance into a DSCR loan and hold as a rental.
A DSCR refi allows investors to unlock long-term cash flow while repaying the bridge or rehab note, often at lower rates once the property is stabilized.

Product Tracks

1–4 Unit Fix & Flip Loans

  • Up to 90% purchase + 100% rehab, capped at 75% of ARV
  • 12–18 month interest-only term
  • No prepayment penalty
  • Single-family, condo, townhome, or small multi (≤4 units)
  • Designed for experienced or first-time flippers with clean entity structures

Multifamily Bridge Loans

  • Up to 80% of purchase, rehab or repositioning included
  • 12–24 month term, interest-only, extensions available
  • No prepay penalty; refinance to DSCR or agency takeout anytime
  • Perfect for 5–30 unit value-add acquisitions or lease-up transitions

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Timeline to Close & What Slows Deals

Speed to close depends on readiness. Many investors fund in 7–10 business days when docs are complete.
Here’s what typically affects your timeline.

Appraisals, Title, Insurance & Entity Docs

Delays often stem from:

  • Appraisal scheduling (especially in rural markets)
  • Title seasoning or liens not cleared before close
  • Entity formation docs not matching purchase contract
  • Insurance binders missing lender as mortgagee

Start assembling these early to stay ahead of the curve.

Tips to Shave Days Off the Process

  • Send full scope of work and contractor budget up front
  • Pre-order appraisal and title once LOI is issued
  • Keep entity EIN, articles, and operating agreement ready
  • Confirm rehab funds wiring instructions early to avoid draw delays

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need contractor bids to apply?

Yes, for heavy or structural rehab projects. Light cosmetic scopes may use estimated budgets initially.

Can I roll points and fees into the loan?

In most cases, yes. If total leverage remains within LTC and ARV limits.

How are rehab draws released?

Through milestone inspections or photo verification, typically 3–5 draws per project.

Min/max loan amounts?

Loans range from $100K to $5M+ depending on project type and experience.

Can I cross-collateralize properties?

Yes. Equity in one property can help fund another for seasoned investors.

Any prepayment penalties?

No. Sell or refi anytime without penalty, protecting your profit margins.

Build, Flip, or Bridge With Confidence

Realty Capital Financial specializes in fast, flexible investor loans that turn opportunities into closings.
From acquisition through exit, our team provides transparent terms, reliable draws, and experienced underwriting built for investors like you.

👉 Talk to a Lending Specialist »
👉 See Recently Funded Projects

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